The true property levy in Culpeper County, Virginia, is a vital income for native authorities operations. This tax is predicated on the assessed worth of properties inside the county, together with residential, business, and industrial actual property. For instance, a house owner’s annual fee is calculated by multiplying their property’s assessed worth by the present tax price established by the county. This income funds important public providers resembling colleges, public security, infrastructure upkeep, and parks and recreation.
Steady and predictable funding for native providers is ensured by way of these actual property levies. These funds immediately influence the standard of life inside the neighborhood, supporting schooling, defending residents, sustaining roads and different very important infrastructure, and offering leisure alternatives. Traditionally, property taxes have been a cornerstone of native authorities finance, offering a dependable mechanism for funding neighborhood wants and reflecting the neighborhood’s funding in its personal future.
This data offers a basis for understanding the broader subjects associated to actual property taxation in Culpeper County, together with evaluation procedures, tax charges, fee strategies, and accessible exemptions. Additional exploration of those subjects will supply a extra full understanding of the system and its influence on property house owners and the neighborhood as an entire.
1. Evaluation Course of
The evaluation course of types the muse of the Culpeper County, Virginia, actual property tax system. This process determines the taxable worth of every property, immediately influencing the quantity of tax levied. Accuracy and equity in assessments are essential for guaranteeing equitable distribution of the tax burden. The method sometimes includes evaluating numerous components, resembling property dimension, location, situation, and up to date gross sales knowledge of comparable properties. For instance, a bigger property with trendy facilities located in a fascinating neighborhood will probably have the next assessed worth than a smaller, older property in a much less sought-after location. This assessed worth, multiplied by the county’s tax price, yields the person tax legal responsibility for every property proprietor. Understanding this connection is significant for property house owners to understand their tax obligations.
Common reassessments, typically carried out yearly or on a multi-year cycle, be certain that property values replicate present market circumstances. These reassessments account for fluctuations in property values as a consequence of market traits, enhancements, or deterioration. Suppose a property proprietor undertakes important renovations. In that case, a reassessment will seize the elevated worth, doubtlessly resulting in the next tax legal responsibility. Conversely, a decline in market values may lead to a decrease evaluation and subsequent tax discount. This dynamic nature of the evaluation course of highlights its function in sustaining a good and up-to-date tax system. Moreover, understanding how the evaluation course of works permits property house owners to have interaction with the system successfully, together with potential appeals in the event that they consider their evaluation is inaccurate.
In abstract, a exact and equitable evaluation course of is crucial for a purposeful and honest actual property tax system. It establishes the idea for figuring out particular person tax liabilities, guaranteeing the county has the required assets to fund very important public providers. The method, by way of common reassessments, adapts to altering market dynamics and property enhancements, reflecting present values and contributing to a steady and sustainable income stream for the neighborhood. By understanding the evaluation course of, property house owners can achieve useful perception into their tax duties and the way they contribute to the general well-being of Culpeper County.
2. Tax Charges
Actual property tax charges in Culpeper County, Virginia, are a essential part of the native tax system, immediately impacting the quantity of tax levied on property house owners. These charges, expressed as a greenback quantity per $100 of assessed property worth, are decided yearly by the County Board of Supervisors as a part of the price range course of. They play a pivotal function in balancing the county’s income wants with the monetary obligations of property house owners. Understanding how these charges are established, their fluctuations, and their influence on particular person tax liabilities is essential for all stakeholders locally.
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Budgetary Wants
Tax charges are essentially linked to the county’s budgetary necessities. The Board of Supervisors analyzes projected expenditures for important providers, together with schooling, public security, infrastructure upkeep, and administration. The whole income required to fund these providers influences the tax price essential to generate that income. As an illustration, elevated demand for public providers or rising operational prices could necessitate changes within the tax price to make sure sufficient funding. This connection underscores the direct relationship between native authorities funds and the tax burden on property house owners.
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Property Assessments
Whereas tax charges decide the levy per $100 of assessed worth, the assessed worth itself performs an equally important function within the last tax quantity. A better assessed property worth, even with a steady tax price, will lead to a bigger tax legal responsibility. Conversely, a decrease evaluation can mitigate the influence of a tax price improve. The interaction between these two components highlights the significance of understanding each parts to know the general tax obligation.
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Price Changes and Public Hearings
Tax charges are usually not static; they’re topic to vary yearly based mostly on budgetary wants and financial circumstances. The Board of Supervisors sometimes holds public hearings to debate proposed tax price changes, offering residents with the chance to grasp the rationale behind any adjustments and voice their opinions. This transparency is essential for sustaining public belief and guaranteeing that tax choices replicate the neighborhood’s priorities.
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Comparability with Surrounding Localities
Evaluating Culpeper County’s tax charges with these of neighboring jurisdictions offers useful context. Such comparisons can reveal regional traits in property taxation, informing discussions about competitiveness and affordability. Understanding how Culpeper’s charges align with regional averages helps assess the relative tax burden on residents and companies.
The interaction of those facetsbudgetary wants, property assessments, public hearings, and regional comparisonscreates a complete understanding of the dynamics of actual property tax charges in Culpeper County. This data empowers property house owners to grasp their tax obligations inside the broader context of native authorities finance and neighborhood improvement. By greedy these connections, residents can have interaction extra successfully in native decision-making processes that influence their monetary well-being and the general prosperity of the county.
3. Cost Deadlines
Adhering to fee deadlines is essential for managing actual property tax obligations in Culpeper County, Virginia. These deadlines, established by the county, guarantee well timed income assortment to fund important public providers. Failure to satisfy these deadlines can lead to penalties, curiosity accrual, and potential authorized motion, impacting property house owners’ monetary standing. Understanding the established deadlines and implementing methods to satisfy them is crucial for accountable property possession.
Sometimes, Culpeper County establishes two key fee deadlines for actual property taxes: one for the primary half of the annual tax invoice and one other for the second half. Lacking the first-half fee deadline typically triggers penalty and curiosity fees calculated as a proportion of the excellent steadiness. Subsequent failure to satisfy the second-half deadline additional compounds these fees, growing the general monetary burden on the property proprietor. For instance, a property proprietor with a $2,000 annual tax invoice may face a ten% penalty for lacking the first-half fee deadline, including $100 to their obligation. Additional delays in full fee can result in further penalties and curiosity, escalating the whole quantity owed.
Sensible methods for assembly fee deadlines embrace: establishing computerized funds by way of monetary establishments, setting calendar reminders, and understanding accessible fee choices, together with on-line portals, mail-in funds, and in-person funds at designated county workplaces. Proactive planning and well timed funds keep away from monetary penalties and contribute to the steady funding of neighborhood providers. This accountable method to tax obligations strengthens the monetary well being of each particular person property house owners and the county as an entire.
4. Appeals Course of
The appeals course of presents a essential safeguard inside the Culpeper County, Virginia, actual property tax system. This mechanism permits property house owners to formally problem their property assessments in the event that they consider them to be inaccurate or unfair. Offering such a course of ensures equity and accuracy in tax assessments, contributing to public belief within the system. Navigating this course of successfully requires understanding the grounds for attraction, the required documentation, and the established procedures inside Culpeper County.
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Grounds for Enchantment
Legitimate grounds for attraction sometimes embrace demonstrable errors within the evaluation course of, resembling incorrect property knowledge (e.g., sq. footage, lot dimension) or using inappropriate comparable properties in figuring out worth. Merely disagreeing with the assessed worth with out supporting proof is inadequate. For instance, if an evaluation incorrectly lists a property as having two loos when it solely has one, this factual error offers grounds for an attraction. Equally, difficult an evaluation based mostly on using comparable properties which are considerably totally different in dimension, location, or situation might be thought of a sound floor for attraction.
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Documentation Necessities
Supporting an attraction requires complete documentation. This sometimes contains proof of the alleged error, resembling images, appraisal experiences, or latest gross sales knowledge of comparable properties. The extra compelling the proof, the stronger the case for reassessment. As an illustration, offering an impartial appraisal report that considerably differs from the county’s evaluation can bolster the attraction. Equally, presenting proof of latest gross sales of comparable properties at decrease values can assist the argument for a diminished evaluation.
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Formal Enchantment Procedures
Culpeper County establishes particular procedures for submitting an attraction, typically involving designated types, deadlines, and particular contact factors inside the county’s evaluation workplace. Adhering to those procedures is essential for guaranteeing the attraction receives correct consideration. Failure to satisfy deadlines or submit required documentation can jeopardize the attraction course of. Understanding these procedural necessities beforehand permits property house owners to navigate the method effectively and successfully.
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End result and Subsequent Actions
The result of an attraction can vary from upholding the unique evaluation to a discount within the assessed worth, impacting the property proprietor’s tax legal responsibility. If the attraction is profitable, the county will alter the evaluation accordingly, leading to a decrease tax invoice. If the attraction is unsuccessful, the unique evaluation stays in place. Property house owners sometimes have additional recourse choices, resembling interesting to the next evaluation board or pursuing authorized motion, relying on the particular laws in Culpeper County. Understanding these potential outcomes and accessible recourses ensures property house owners can totally train their rights inside the system.
Understanding and using the appeals course of is crucial for sustaining a good and equitable actual property tax system in Culpeper County. This mechanism ensures that property house owners have a channel to rectify potential errors, safeguarding their monetary pursuits and upholding the integrity of the evaluation course of. By participating with the appeals course of successfully, property house owners contribute to a extra correct and clear tax system, benefiting each people and the neighborhood as an entire.
5. Exemptions
Sure properties inside Culpeper County, Virginia, could qualify for exemptions from actual property taxes. These exemptions, established by state and native legal guidelines, scale back or remove the tax burden for eligible people and organizations, serving particular social and financial coverage goals. Understanding these exemptions, their eligibility standards, and their influence on the general tax base is essential for a complete understanding of the native property tax system.
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Homestead Exemption
The homestead exemption presents a discount within the assessed worth of a main residence for eligible owners. This exemption goals to offer tax reduction for owner-occupied properties, selling homeownership and affordability inside the neighborhood. Particular standards, resembling residency necessities and possession standing, decide eligibility. The exemption quantity, typically a set greenback quantity or a proportion of the assessed worth, immediately reduces the taxable base, impacting the home-owner’s tax legal responsibility.
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Exemptions for Veterans and Disabled People
Culpeper County could supply property tax exemptions for eligible veterans and people with disabilities. These exemptions acknowledge the sacrifices and challenges confronted by these teams, offering monetary reduction and acknowledging their contributions to society. The extent of the exemption can differ based mostly on components such because the veteran’s service-connected incapacity score or the severity of the person’s incapacity. These exemptions, whereas decreasing the tax base, replicate a societal dedication to supporting these populations.
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Exemptions for Agricultural and Conservation Land
Properties devoted to agricultural use or enrolled in conservation easement applications may qualify for tax exemptions or preferential evaluation charges. These exemptions goal to protect farmland and open areas, balancing financial improvement with environmental safety. Eligibility sometimes includes assembly particular land use standards and complying with conservation practices. These exemptions contribute to the long-term sustainability of the county’s pure assets and rural character.
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Exemptions for Charitable and Non secular Organizations
Properties owned and operated by charitable or spiritual organizations typically qualify for tax exemptions. This coverage acknowledges the precious providers these organizations present to the neighborhood, resembling schooling, healthcare, and social welfare applications. Eligibility sometimes includes demonstrating the group’s non-profit standing and its contribution to the general public good. These exemptions enable these organizations to allocate extra assets to their core missions, enhancing the general well-being of the neighborhood.
These exemptions play a big function in shaping the general influence of actual property taxes in Culpeper County. Whereas decreasing the whole tax income collected, they contribute to attaining broader social and financial goals, together with selling homeownership, supporting susceptible populations, preserving land, and facilitating the work of non-profit organizations. Understanding these exemptions offers a extra nuanced perspective on the property tax system, highlighting its function not solely as a income mechanism but additionally as a software for implementing public coverage objectives.
6. Delinquency Procedures
Delinquency procedures associated to Culpeper County, Virginia, actual property taxes symbolize the county’s mechanisms for addressing overdue tax funds. These procedures are important for sustaining a steady income stream for native authorities operations and guaranteeing equity amongst property house owners. Understanding these procedures offers perception into the results of non-payment and the significance of well timed tax compliance.
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Penalty and Curiosity
Failure to pay actual property taxes by the established deadlines ends in penalties and curiosity fees. These fees, typically calculated as a proportion of the excellent tax steadiness, accrue over time, growing the whole quantity owed. For instance, a ten% penalty on a $1,000 delinquent tax invoice provides $100 to the debt. Accruing curiosity additional compounds the monetary burden, doubtlessly creating substantial monetary penalties for delinquent property house owners.
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Notification Procedures
Culpeper County employs particular notification procedures to tell property house owners of delinquent taxes. These notifications may embrace mailed notices, public postings, or on-line notifications. These measures goal to offer property house owners with ample alternative to rectify the delinquency earlier than additional motion is taken. Ignoring these notifications doesn’t absolve the property proprietor of their tax obligation and may result in escalated assortment efforts.
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Liens and Tax Gross sales
Continued non-payment can lead to a tax lien being positioned on the property. A tax lien offers the county a authorized declare towards the property to safe the unpaid taxes. If the delinquency persists, the county could provoke a tax sale, the place the property is bought to get well the excellent taxes. Tax gross sales symbolize a big consequence of delinquency, doubtlessly resulting in the lack of the property.
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Cost Plans and Choices
Culpeper County could supply fee plan choices for property house owners dealing with monetary difficulties. These plans enable delinquent taxpayers to make funds over time to resolve their excellent tax debt whereas avoiding extra extreme penalties like tax gross sales. These choices goal to offer a pathway to compliance whereas recognizing potential monetary hardships. Participating with the county to discover these choices demonstrates a proactive method to resolving tax delinquency.
Delinquency procedures in Culpeper County function a vital enforcement mechanism inside the property tax system. Understanding these procedures emphasizes the significance of well timed tax funds, not solely to keep away from monetary penalties but additionally to take care of clear title to 1’s property. These procedures, whereas stringent, are designed to make sure the constant funding of important native authorities providers and uphold the precept of equitable tax duty amongst all property house owners. They supply a framework for addressing non-payment whereas additionally providing choices for these dealing with monetary difficulties to resolve their tax obligations and keep away from extra extreme repercussions.
7. Funding Native Companies
Actual property taxes represent a cornerstone of Culpeper County, Virginia’s fiscal construction, offering important funding for a big selection of native providers. The connection between these taxes and the standard of life inside the neighborhood is direct and important. Inspecting how these funds are allotted and their influence on numerous sectors illustrates the essential function of property taxes in sustaining native authorities operations and neighborhood well-being.
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Schooling
A considerable portion of actual property tax income is allotted to funding public schooling, overlaying operational prices, trainer salaries, instructional assets, and infrastructure upkeep for colleges inside Culpeper County. This funding in schooling is essential for creating a talented workforce and offering future generations with the instruments they should succeed. The standard of the native schooling system immediately impacts property values and the general attractiveness of the neighborhood.
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Public Security
Property taxes assist important public security providers, together with regulation enforcement, hearth and rescue providers, and emergency medical providers. Funding these providers ensures the protection and safety of residents, defending lives and property. Satisfactory funding for public security contributes to a safe surroundings, fostering neighborhood stability and attracting residents and companies.
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Infrastructure Upkeep
Sustaining and enhancing native infrastructure depends closely on property tax income. This funding helps highway upkeep and development, bridge repairs, water and sewer programs, and different important public works tasks. Investing in infrastructure is significant for financial improvement, facilitating transportation, supporting enterprise operations, and enhancing the general high quality of life for residents.
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Parks and Recreation
Property taxes contribute to the funding of parks, leisure services, and neighborhood applications. These facilities improve the standard of life, offering alternatives for leisure, bodily exercise, and neighborhood engagement. Investing in parks and recreation contributes to a wholesome and vibrant neighborhood, attracting residents and fostering a way of place.
The allocation of property tax income displays the neighborhood’s priorities and its dedication to offering important providers. The direct hyperlink between these taxes and the funding of schooling, public security, infrastructure, and leisure alternatives underscores their significance in shaping the general high quality of life in Culpeper County. A well-funded and successfully managed system of native providers, supported by property taxes, contributes to a thriving neighborhood, attracting residents, companies, and funding, finally strengthening the native financial system and enhancing the well-being of all residents.
8. Finances Allocation
Finances allocation in Culpeper County, Virginia, immediately connects to actual property tax income. The annual price range, developed by the County Board of Supervisors, outlines deliberate expenditures for numerous public providers and applications. Actual property taxes, as a main income supply, considerably affect the scope and scale of those allocations. The budgeting course of includes prioritizing neighborhood wants, balancing accessible assets, and making strategic choices about how tax income might be utilized to assist important providers and obtain neighborhood objectives. For instance, a good portion of the price range could be allotted to schooling, reflecting the neighborhood’s dedication to investing in its colleges. Equally, allocations for public security, infrastructure enhancements, and parks and recreation reveal the prioritization of those sectors inside the total price range framework. Understanding the price range allocation course of offers useful insights into how actual property tax income interprets into tangible providers and enhancements inside the neighborhood.
The connection between actual property tax income and price range allocation is dynamic and topic to varied influencing components. Financial circumstances, inhabitants development, and altering neighborhood wants can influence the quantity of income collected and necessitate changes in price range priorities. As an illustration, a interval of financial downturn may result in diminished property values and subsequently decrease tax income, requiring cautious price range changes to take care of important providers. Conversely, intervals of financial development and elevated property values may present alternatives to increase providers or put money into new neighborhood initiatives. Public enter performs a significant function within the price range allocation course of, permitting residents to voice their priorities and contribute to shaping how tax {dollars} are spent. This participatory course of ensures that the price range displays neighborhood values and addresses the wants of all residents.
Efficient price range allocation is crucial for accountable fiscal administration and the environment friendly supply of public providers. Transparency within the budgeting course of and clear communication about how tax {dollars} are allotted construct public belief and foster accountability. Analyzing price range traits over time offers insights into shifting neighborhood priorities and the long-term influence of actual property tax income on numerous sectors. Understanding the connection between actual property taxes and price range allocation empowers residents to have interaction in knowledgeable discussions about neighborhood improvement, fiscal duty, and the strategic use of public assets to reinforce the standard of life in Culpeper County.
9. Group Affect
The neighborhood influence of actual property taxes in Culpeper County, Virginia, is substantial and multifaceted. These taxes symbolize a vital hyperlink between particular person property house owners and the collective well-being of the neighborhood. Income generated immediately influences the standard and availability of important public providers, impacting residents’ every day lives and shaping the general character of the county. This influence manifests in numerous sectors, together with schooling, public security, infrastructure, and leisure alternatives, making a direct connection between tax contributions and the advantages loved by residents.
For instance, adequately funded colleges, supported by property tax income, present high quality schooling, fostering a talented workforce and contributing to a thriving native financial system. Properly-maintained roads and infrastructure, additionally funded by these taxes, facilitate commerce, improve transportation effectivity, and guarantee secure and dependable entry to important providers. Equally, sturdy public security providers, supported by tax income, create a safe surroundings, attracting residents and companies and fostering neighborhood stability. These tangible outcomes reveal the sensible significance of property taxes in shaping the neighborhood’s total high quality of life. The extent of funding immediately correlates with the standard and accessibility of those providers, underscoring the significance of a steady and predictable tax base.
Understanding the connection between property taxes and neighborhood influence fosters civic engagement and knowledgeable decision-making. Recognizing this relationship empowers residents to take part actively in native authorities processes, contributing to discussions about price range priorities, tax charges, and the allocation of assets. This consciousness promotes a way of shared duty for neighborhood well-being, strengthening the hyperlink between particular person contributions and collective advantages. Moreover, recognizing the far-reaching results of those taxes emphasizes the significance of a good, environment friendly, and clear tax system that balances the wants of the neighborhood with the monetary obligations of particular person property house owners. This steadiness is essential for sustaining a sustainable and thriving neighborhood in Culpeper County, the place the advantages derived from property taxes are evident within the high quality of providers and the general well-being of its residents.
Regularly Requested Questions on Culpeper VA Property Taxes
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to actual property taxes in Culpeper County, Virginia. Readability on these issues is essential for property house owners and stakeholders searching for to grasp their obligations and the operate of the tax system inside the neighborhood.
Query 1: How is the assessed worth of a property decided in Culpeper County?
Property assessments are carried out by the Culpeper County Assessor’s Workplace. A number of components affect assessed worth, together with property dimension, location, situation, age, and comparable gross sales knowledge. The evaluation course of goals to replicate honest market worth.
Query 2: What’s the present actual property tax price in Culpeper County?
The tax price is established yearly by the County Board of Supervisors. Present price data may be obtained from the County’s web site or by contacting the Commissioner of the Income’s workplace immediately.
Query 3: When are actual property tax funds due in Culpeper County?
Cost deadlines are sometimes twice yearly, divided into two installments. Particular due dates can be found on the County’s web site and tax payments. Late funds incur penalties and curiosity.
Query 4: What exemptions can be found, and the way does one apply?
A number of exemptions, such because the homestead exemption for eligible owners, could also be accessible. Eligibility standards and utility procedures differ. Info relating to particular exemptions and utility processes may be discovered on the County’s web site or by contacting the Commissioner of the Income’s workplace.
Query 5: What occurs if property taxes change into delinquent?
Delinquent taxes incur penalties and curiosity. Continued non-payment can result in liens being positioned on the property and, finally, tax sale. Contacting the County Treasurer’s workplace is essential to discover fee choices and keep away from additional penalties.
Query 6: How are actual property tax revenues utilized inside Culpeper County?
Revenues fund important native authorities providers, together with schooling, public security, infrastructure upkeep, and parks and recreation. The County’s annual price range outlines the particular allocation of those funds. This price range is obtainable for public overview.
Understanding these features of Culpeper County’s actual property tax system is crucial for accountable property possession and knowledgeable neighborhood engagement. Accessing accessible assets and contacting related county workplaces can present additional clarification and tackle particular circumstances.
Additional data relating to particular property assessments, tax payments, and fee choices is obtainable by way of the County’s on-line portal and related departmental contact data offered on the County web site.
Suggestions for Navigating Culpeper VA Property Taxes
Efficient administration of actual property tax obligations requires consciousness and proactive planning. The next ideas present steering for property house owners in Culpeper County, Virginia.
Tip 1: Perceive Evaluation Procedures: Often overview property assessments for accuracy. Consciousness of the evaluation course of and the way property values are decided permits for well timed identification of potential discrepancies and knowledgeable engagement with the appeals course of if essential.
Tip 2: Monitor Tax Charges and Budgetary Selections: Keep knowledgeable about proposed tax price adjustments and price range allocations by way of public hearings and official county communications. This consciousness permits for understanding potential impacts on tax liabilities and facilitates knowledgeable participation in native decision-making processes.
Tip 3: Make the most of Accessible Sources: Reap the benefits of on-line assets, together with the County’s web site and on-line tax portals, to entry property tax data, fee choices, and different related particulars. These assets supply handy entry to important data and facilitate environment friendly tax administration.
Tip 4: Discover Exemption Eligibility: Examine potential eligibility for property tax exemptions, such because the homestead exemption or exemptions for veterans and disabled people. Understanding accessible exemptions can result in important tax financial savings for certified property house owners.
Tip 5: Set up a Cost Plan: If dealing with monetary difficulties, contact the County Treasurer’s workplace to discover potential fee plan choices. Establishing a structured fee plan may help keep away from penalties and preserve compliance with tax obligations.
Tip 6: Preserve Correct Data: Hold meticulous information of property tax funds, assessments, and any correspondence with the county. Organized record-keeping simplifies tax administration and offers important documentation if discrepancies come up.
Tip 7: Interact with County Officers: Do not hesitate to contact the Commissioner of the Income’s workplace or the Treasurer’s workplace with questions or considerations relating to property taxes. Direct communication with county officers can present clarification and facilitate well timed decision of potential points.
Proactive engagement with the native property tax system by way of these methods promotes knowledgeable monetary decision-making and contributes to a smoother, extra environment friendly tax administration expertise.
The concluding part offers a abstract of key data and reinforces the significance of accountable tax administration inside the Culpeper County neighborhood.
Culpeper VA Property Tax
Culpeper County, Virginia, actual property tax constitutes a significant part of native governance and neighborhood improvement. This exploration has highlighted the intricacies of the system, from evaluation procedures and tax price willpower to fee deadlines, appeals processes, and accessible exemptions. The essential function of actual property taxes in funding important public providers, together with schooling, public security, and infrastructure upkeep, has been underscored. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for property house owners and all stakeholders invested within the well-being of Culpeper County.
Efficient stewardship of native assets hinges upon knowledgeable participation and accountable monetary administration. Continued engagement with the evolving panorama of Culpeper Countys actual property tax insurance policies is crucial for guaranteeing a vibrant and sustainable neighborhood. Entry to correct data, coupled with proactive planning, empowers residents and property house owners alike to contribute to the monetary well being and total prosperity of the county.