Substances that counteract the corrosive results of acids by reacting with them to kind water and a salt are usually known as bases. Widespread examples embrace sodium hydroxide (NaOH), typically utilized in drain cleaners, and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), a key ingredient in cement. The power of a base is set by its potential to dissociate and launch hydroxide ions (OH–) in answer.
These compounds play a significant function in varied chemical processes, environmental regulation, and organic programs. They’re important for sustaining pH steadiness within the human physique, neutralizing acidic soils in agriculture, and treating industrial wastewater. Traditionally, the understanding and utilization of those substances have been elementary to developments in chemistry, from the event of cleaning soap to the manufacturing of prescription drugs.
