9+ Tiny Teacup Puppies for Sale Near Me – Cute!


9+ Tiny Teacup Puppies for Sale Near Me - Cute!

The phrase references miniature canines, usually marketed as “tea cup” dimension, accessible for buy inside a particular geographic proximity. These canine are bred to be exceptionally small, usually weighing 4 kilos or much less when absolutely grown. An instance of its utilization is in on-line searches carried out by people searching for to accumulate such pets from native breeders or pet shops.

The rising reputation of those diminutive animals stems from their perceived portability and suitability for house residing. The accessibility provided by native sellers reduces transportation stress for the animal and facilitates pre-purchase interplay between purchaser and vendor. Traditionally, the need for smaller canine breeds has fluctuated, with latest developments displaying a renewed curiosity in these extraordinarily small varieties.

The following sections will deal with issues associated to the well being and moral implications of breeding such tiny canine, present steering on accountable acquisition, and supply recommendation on guaranteeing their well-being. Additional particulars on the potential well being dangers and genetic predispositions widespread in these breeds will even be mentioned.

1. Breed Well being Issues

The pursuit of “tea cup” dimension in canines is usually related to important breed-specific well being considerations. These points are a direct consequence of breeding practices aimed toward attaining excessive miniaturization, highlighting the vital want for potential consumers to pay attention to these dangers when contemplating “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.”

  • Hypoglycemia

    Diminutive dimension usually results in lowered liver capability and metabolic instability, predisposing these animals to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This situation can manifest as lethargy, seizures, and even lack of consciousness. Accountable possession requires frequent monitoring and provision of small, frequent meals to take care of satisfactory glucose ranges.

  • Tracheal Collapse

    The trachea, or windpipe, can weaken and collapse in these canine as a consequence of genetic predispositions exacerbated by selective breeding for small dimension. This leads to persistent coughing, issue respiratory, and may necessitate surgical intervention. Potential consumers ought to inquire concerning the dad and mom’ respiratory well being historical past.

  • Hydrocephalus

    An accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid inside the cranium, hydrocephalus, can happen as a consequence of irregular cranium improvement related to miniaturization. Signs might embrace an enlarged head, behavioral adjustments, and seizures. Prognosis usually requires superior imaging and remedy might contain surgical procedure or treatment.

  • Coronary heart Defects

    Sure coronary heart defects, corresponding to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), are extra prevalent in small breeds. These congenital abnormalities can result in coronary heart failure and lowered life expectancy. Veterinary screening, together with echocardiography, is essential for early detection and administration.

The well being considerations outlined above underscore the moral issues surrounding the breeding and sale of those miniaturized canine. Understanding these dangers is important for potential homeowners trying to find “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” to make knowledgeable selections that prioritize the animal’s well-being over aesthetic preferences. Moreover, it’s essential to work with breeders who prioritize well being testing and genetic screening in an effort to reduce the prevalence of those situations.

2. Moral Breeding Practices

The connection between moral breeding practices and the supply of miniature canines on the market inside a given space is vital. Moral breeding dictates a dedication to the well being and well-being of the animals, straight impacting the standard of “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.”

  • Genetic Screening and Well being Testing

    Accountable breeders conduct complete genetic screening and well being testing on breeding animals to determine and mitigate the danger of heritable illnesses prevalent in miniature breeds. This consists of testing for situations like patellar luxation, coronary heart defects, and eye problems. Absence of such testing inside breeders providing “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” suggests a disregard for the well being and future well-being of the offspring.

  • Clear Pedigree Data

    Moral breeders keep and supply detailed pedigree data for every animal. This documentation permits potential consumers to hint lineage and assess the danger of inheriting genetic problems. Omission or obfuscation of pedigree particulars from “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” signifies potential breeding practices missing transparency and probably prioritizing revenue over the welfare of the canine.

  • Applicable Residing Circumstances and Socialization

    Moral breeders present clear, spacious, and enriching environments for his or her canine, fostering correct socialization from an early age. Insufficient residing situations or a scarcity of socialization may end up in behavioral points and compromised well being within the puppies provided as “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” Observing the breeding surroundings is essential in assessing the moral requirements of the breeder.

  • Sincere Illustration of Dimension and Well being

    Moral breeders precisely characterize the anticipated grownup dimension and potential well being challenges related to miniature breeds. Deceptive descriptions or ensures concerning dimension and well being when promoting “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” are purple flags, indicating a scarcity of integrity and a possible disregard for the long-term care necessities of the animals.

The convergence of those moral practices straight impacts the standard and well-being of miniature canines provided on the market. Prioritizing breeders who adhere to those requirements ensures a higher chance of buying a wholesome, well-adjusted pet and contributes to discouraging unethical breeding operations inside the “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” market.

3. Native Breeder Repute

The credibility and standing of a neighborhood breeder are basically intertwined with the moral sourcing and general high quality of miniature canines accessible available in the market. Particularly, the popularity of a breeder considerably impacts the well being, temperament, and genetic soundness of “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” A optimistic popularity usually alerts adherence to accountable breeding practices, whereas a damaging one might point out potential compromises in animal welfare.

  • On-line Evaluations and Testimonials

    Public notion, continuously expressed via on-line opinions and testimonials, serves as a readily accessible indicator of a breeder’s popularity. Potential consumers trying to find “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” ought to scrutinize these opinions, paying specific consideration to mentions of pet well being, breeder transparency, and post-sale assist. Constantly damaging suggestions warrants warning, suggesting potential points with breeding practices or animal care.

  • Veterinarian References

    A good breeder maintains a working relationship with a neighborhood veterinarian and is keen to supply references. Contacting the veterinarian gives a chance to achieve an goal evaluation of the breeder’s practices, together with the frequency of well being checks, vaccination protocols, and general dedication to animal well-being. A reluctance to supply such references when searching for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” ought to elevate considerations.

  • Breeding Facility Circumstances

    Visiting the breeder’s facility offers firsthand perception into the residing situations of the animals. A clear, spacious, and stimulating surroundings is indicative of accountable care. Conversely, overcrowded, unsanitary, or uncared for amenities elevate critical moral considerations. Observational evaluation of the breeding surroundings is essential when evaluating breeders providing “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.”

  • Breed-Particular Information and Expertise

    A educated breeder possesses complete understanding of the particular well being and behavioral traits related to miniature breeds. They’ll present knowledgeable steering on care necessities, potential well being challenges, and anticipated temperaments. An absence of breed-specific data or a dismissive perspective in the direction of potential well being dangers amongst breeders providing “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” suggests a lack of knowledge and probably compromised breeding practices.

In summation, a complete evaluation of a neighborhood breeder’s popularity is essential in mitigating the dangers related to buying a miniature canine. Prioritizing breeders with optimistic opinions, demonstrable veterinary relationships, appropriate breeding environments, and intensive breed-specific data considerably will increase the chance of buying a wholesome, well-adjusted pet from a accountable supply, aligning with moral issues inside the “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” market.

4. Dimension Expectations

The phrase “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” inherently facilities on dimension expectations, with “tea cup” representing an meant grownup dimension considerably smaller than that of typical toy breeds. The attract of those diminutive canines stems largely from their perceived portability and ease of care inside restricted residing areas. Nevertheless, the fact of attaining and sustaining such small dimension usually includes breeding practices that may compromise the animal’s well being. Patrons trying to find “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” should perceive that the time period “tea cup” shouldn’t be an formally acknowledged breed customary and that important variations in dimension can happen inside litters. A pet marketed as “tea cup” might finally develop bigger than anticipated, whereas true “tea cup” dimension is continuously related to elevated well being dangers. For instance, a potential purchaser could also be advised that the pet will stay underneath 4 kilos, however as a consequence of genetic elements or dietary variations, the canine might attain 6 kilos or extra. This discrepancy can result in disappointment and the potential lack of ability to correctly care for a bigger animal.

Moreover, dimension expectations straight correlate with the potential for exploitation by unscrupulous breeders. The excessive demand for terribly small canine incentivizes breeders to prioritize dimension over well being, probably leading to puppies with congenital defects, skeletal abnormalities, or shortened lifespans. Examples of such practices embrace untimely weaning, intentional malnutrition, and the usage of runts for breeding. These actions straight impression the well being and well-being of the puppies provided as “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” A accountable strategy includes reasonable dimension expectations, coupled with a dedication to thorough breeder vetting and a willingness to prioritize the animal’s well being over its dimension.

In conclusion, correct dimension expectations are paramount when contemplating “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” The pursuit of extraordinarily small dimension can result in unrealistic expectations and probably unethical breeding practices. Potential consumers should prioritize well being and moral sourcing over attaining a particular dimension, understanding that the time period “tea cup” shouldn’t be a assure of a specific grownup weight or top. Lifelike expectations, coupled with thorough analysis and accountable decision-making, are essential for guaranteeing the well-being of any canine acquired underneath the “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” search standards.

5. Value Issues

The monetary funding related to buying and caring for a miniature canine, significantly these marketed as “tea cups puppies on the market close to me,” constitutes a major consideration for potential homeowners. The preliminary buy value represents solely a fraction of the full lifetime expense. Evaluating the monetary dedication is important for accountable pet possession.

  • Preliminary Buy Worth

    The upfront value of a “tea cup” pet will be considerably larger than that of standard-sized breeds, reflecting perceived rarity, specialised breeding efforts, and market demand. Costs might differ considerably relying on breed, breeder popularity, and geographic location. Instance: a “tea cup” Pomeranian might command a value of $4,000-$10,000. Excessive demand influences inflated costs inside the “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” market.

  • Veterinary Care

    Miniature breeds are predisposed to a spread of well being situations requiring specialised veterinary care, translating to probably larger medical bills. Circumstances corresponding to hypoglycemia, tracheal collapse, and coronary heart defects necessitate frequent check-ups, diagnostic testing, and potential surgical interventions. The elevated chance of well being issues related to “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” necessitates budgeting for probably intensive and dear veterinary remedy.

  • Specialised Meals and Provides

    Attributable to their small dimension and potential digestive sensitivities, “tea cup” puppies usually require specialised meals formulations and feeding schedules. Portion management is vital to forestall hypoglycemia, and high-quality, simply digestible meals is really useful. Equally, specialised collars, harnesses, and toys designed for terribly small canine contribute to recurring bills. In search of “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” implies an understanding of those ongoing prices for specialised merchandise.

  • Grooming Bills

    Sure miniature breeds, corresponding to “tea cup” poodles or Maltese, require common skilled grooming to take care of coat well being and stop matting. This will contain frequent bathing, trimming, and styling. The frequency and complexity of grooming contribute to recurring bills that have to be thought of when evaluating the price of buying “tea cups puppies on the market close to me”.

These aspects spotlight the numerous monetary dedication concerned in buying and caring for a miniature canine. The preliminary buy value, recurring veterinary bills, specialised provides, and grooming prices collectively contribute to a considerable lifetime funding. Potential homeowners trying to find “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” ought to rigorously assess their monetary capability to supply satisfactory care, prioritizing the animal’s well being and well-being over aesthetic preferences.

6. Genetic Predispositions

The presence of particular genetic predispositions inside miniature canine breeds is profoundly related to people searching for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” Selective breeding for terribly small dimension usually concentrates genes that contribute to numerous well being issues. Understanding these predispositions is essential for making knowledgeable selections about buying and caring for these animals.

  • Patellar Luxation

    Patellar luxation, or a dislocating kneecap, is a typical orthopedic situation in miniature breeds. The shallow groove within the femur predisposes the patella to slide misplaced, inflicting ache and lameness. For people pursuing “tea cups puppies on the market close to me,” it’s crucial to inquire concerning the dad and mom’ historical past of patellar luxation and request documentation of orthopedic evaluations.

  • Mitral Valve Illness (MVD)

    MVD, a degenerative coronary heart situation affecting the mitral valve, is continuously noticed in small breed canine. Over time, the valve leaflets thicken and change into incompetent, resulting in coronary heart enlargement and eventual coronary heart failure. Patrons occupied with “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” ought to request cardiac evaluations of the dad and mom and bear in mind that lifelong treatment could also be essential to handle MVD in affected canine.

  • Legg-Calv-Perthes Illness

    This situation includes the spontaneous degeneration of the femoral head, resulting in hip ache and lameness. Miniature breeds are genetically predisposed to this illness, which generally manifests in younger puppies. For potential homeowners “tea cups puppies on the market close to me,” understanding the danger of Legg-Calv-Perthes illness is significant, as surgical intervention is usually required to alleviate ache and restore mobility.

  • Brachycephalic Syndrome

    Though not all “tea cup” breeds are brachycephalic (short-nosed), some in style breeds, corresponding to Pugs, continuously bred in miniature, exhibit this trait. Brachycephalic syndrome encompasses a constellation of higher airway abnormalities that compromise respiratory. Patrons searching for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” and contemplating brachycephalic breeds ought to pay attention to the potential for respiratory difficulties, warmth intolerance, and the necessity for surgical correction in extreme instances.

The genetic predispositions outlined above underscore the significance of accountable breeding practices and knowledgeable decision-making when contemplating “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” Genetic screening, well being testing of breeding animals, and clear communication from breeders are important for minimizing the danger of buying a canine with inherited well being issues. Potential homeowners should prioritize well being and well-being over solely specializing in dimension or look.

7. Care Necessities

The demanding and specialised nature of care necessities for miniature canines is inextricably linked to the marketplace for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” These diminutive animals necessitate a stage of consideration and useful resource dedication that exceeds that of bigger, extra strong breeds. A complete understanding of those distinctive wants is important for accountable possession.

  • Dietary Administration

    Sustaining secure blood glucose ranges in extraordinarily small canine requires meticulous dietary administration. Frequent, small meals formulated for puppies are important to forestall hypoglycemia, a probably life-threatening situation. Portion management is vital to keep away from weight problems, which might exacerbate orthopedic issues. The demanding dietary wants emphasize accountable pet possession past the impulse of buying “tea cups puppies on the market close to me”.

  • Temperature Regulation

    Attributable to their restricted physique mass and lowered fats reserves, miniature canine are extremely prone to temperature fluctuations. Precautions have to be taken to forestall hypothermia in chilly climate and overheating in heat climate. Clothes, indoor housing, and cautious monitoring are crucial. This susceptibility to environmental elements will increase the accountability and funding for people contemplating “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.”

  • Train and Damage Prevention

    Whereas their small dimension would possibly counsel minimal train wants, miniature canine require common, mild exercise to take care of muscle tone and stop weight problems. Nevertheless, their fragile skeletal construction makes them vulnerable to accidents from falls or tough play. Supervised train in secure environments is paramount. Potential accidents and wish for secure exercise, impacts the choice to hunt “tea cups puppies on the market close to me”.

  • Dental Hygiene

    Miniature breeds are predisposed to dental issues, together with overcrowding, retained child tooth, and accelerated tartar buildup. Common dental care, together with skilled cleanings and at-home brushing, is important to forestall periodontal illness. Neglecting dental hygiene can result in systemic well being issues. The excessive upkeep wants in hygiene, are a vital a part of deciding to hunt “tea cups puppies on the market close to me”.

In abstract, the complicated care necessities related to miniature canine demand a major dedication of time, sources, and data. People contemplating “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” should totally analysis these wants and be ready to supply the specialised care crucial to make sure the animal’s well being and well-being. Failure to take action may end up in compromised high quality of life and probably life-threatening well being problems.

8. Authorized Laws

The phrase “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” is straight impacted by a fancy net of authorized laws designed to guard animal welfare, regulate breeding practices, and guarantee client safety. These laws, various considerably by jurisdiction, affect the supply, breeding situations, and sale of miniature canines. A lack of know-how concerning relevant legal guidelines can expose each breeders and purchasers to authorized liabilities and contribute to unethical breeding practices. For instance, some areas mandate particular breeding facility requirements, together with minimal area necessities, sanitation protocols, and veterinary care provisions. Breeders working in violation of those laws might face fines, facility closures, and even legal expenses.

Moreover, client safety legal guidelines usually require breeders to reveal data concerning the pet’s well being historical past, vaccinations, and any identified genetic predispositions. Failure to supply correct and full data may end up in authorized motion from dissatisfied consumers. “Pet lemon legal guidelines” in sure areas present recourse for purchasers who purchase puppies with congenital defects or sicknesses shortly after buy. These legal guidelines might require the breeder to reimburse veterinary bills or present a substitute pet. As well as, some municipalities have enacted ordinances limiting the sale of animals from breeders with a historical past of animal welfare violations. These measures goal to curtail the actions of “pet mills” and promote accountable breeding practices.

Understanding the related authorized laws governing the sale of “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” is paramount for each breeders and potential consumers. Breeders should guarantee compliance with all relevant legal guidelines to keep away from authorized penalties and keep moral breeding practices. Patrons ought to analysis native and state laws, demand transparency from breeders, and be ready to hunt authorized recourse if crucial. Enforcement of those laws is important for safeguarding the welfare of miniature canines and selling accountable breeding requirements inside the market.

9. Adoption Choices

Contemplating adoption offers an moral various to buying “tea cups puppies on the market close to me,” addressing considerations associated to unethical breeding practices usually related to the demand for these diminutive canine. Adoption gives the chance to supply a house to a canine in want whereas probably avoiding the well being and moral points widespread within the “tea cup” market.

  • Rescuing Miniature Breeds

    Many breed-specific rescue organizations deal with rehoming small breed canine, together with people who resemble or are marketed as “tea cup” varieties. These organizations usually absorb canine from shelters, abandonment instances, or homeowners who can now not take care of them. Adopting via a rescue permits people trying to find “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” to discover a small canine with out supporting probably unethical breeding operations. Rescue organizations usually present medical care and temperament assessments previous to adoption.

  • Shelter Availability

    Native animal shelters continuously home small breed canine, together with mixes that will possess the specified traits of “tea cup” breeds. Whereas purebred “tea cup” canine could also be much less widespread in shelters, the chance exists. Visiting native shelters and inquiring about small breed canine offers a chance to undertake a deserving animal and scale back the demand for commercially bred “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.”

  • Grownup Canines vs. Puppies

    Adopting an grownup canine, slightly than searching for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me,” permits for a clearer understanding of the canine’s temperament, well being standing, and grownup dimension. This may be significantly helpful, because the time period “tea cup” lacks a standardized definition, and puppies marketed as such might not stay exceptionally small. Grownup canine in shelters and rescues have usually been temperament examined, offering adopters with precious data.

  • Addressing Overpopulation

    Selecting adoption over buying “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” straight addresses the problem of pet overpopulation. Shelters and rescues are sometimes overcrowded, struggling to supply take care of the massive variety of homeless animals. By adopting, people scale back the pressure on these organizations and supply a house for a canine which may in any other case face euthanasia. This selection promotes accountable pet possession and discourages irresponsible breeding practices that contribute to overpopulation.

Adoption represents a accountable and moral various to fueling the demand for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me.” By selecting to undertake, people can present a loving house for a canine in want, keep away from supporting probably unethical breeding practices, and deal with the broader situation of pet overpopulation. Exploring adoption choices aligns with a dedication to animal welfare and accountable pet possession, contrasting with the potential pitfalls related to the “tea cup” market.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

The next addresses widespread inquiries concerning the acquisition, care, and moral issues related to miniature canine, usually referred to within the context of their availability for buy.

Query 1: What constitutes a “tea cup” pet and is it a acknowledged breed?

The time period “tea cup” denotes an especially small canine, usually weighing 4 kilos or much less when absolutely grown. This isn’t an formally acknowledged breed classification, however slightly a advertising and marketing time period used to explain canine bred to be considerably smaller than customary toy breeds.

Query 2: Are there particular well being considerations related to extraordinarily small canine breeds?

Miniature canine are predisposed to a spread of well being points, together with hypoglycemia, tracheal collapse, hydrocephalus, and coronary heart defects. These situations are sometimes exacerbated by breeding practices aimed toward attaining excessive miniaturization.

Query 3: How can one guarantee they’re buying from an moral breeder?

Moral breeders prioritize the well being and well-being of their animals. Key indicators embrace clear pedigree data, genetic screening and well being testing of breeding animals, acceptable residing situations, and trustworthy illustration of dimension and well being expectations.

Query 4: What are the long-term monetary commitments related to proudly owning a miniature canine?

Past the preliminary buy value, ongoing bills embrace specialised veterinary care, particular meals formulations, and potential grooming necessities. The frequency of well being points usually leads to higher-than-average medical prices.

Query 5: Is adopting a miniature canine a viable various to buying one?

Adoption offers a accountable and moral choice, lowering the demand for probably unethical breeding practices. Breed-specific rescues and native animal shelters usually home small breed canine in want of houses.

Query 6: What authorized laws govern the sale and breeding of miniature canine?

Laws differ by jurisdiction, encompassing animal welfare requirements, breeding facility necessities, and client safety legal guidelines. Breeders should adhere to those laws, and consumers ought to pay attention to their rights and tasks.

In summation, buying a miniature canine necessitates cautious consideration of well being dangers, moral breeding practices, and long-term monetary commitments. Adoption gives a accountable various, and each breeders and consumers should adhere to relevant authorized laws.

The following part will present a complete guidelines for potential homeowners to facilitate accountable decision-making.

Accountable Acquisition Ideas for Miniature Canines

Buying a miniature canine calls for cautious consideration and diligence. The next suggestions function steering for potential homeowners navigating the complexities of the market.

Tip 1: Conduct Thorough Breeder Analysis. Confirm breeder credentials and licensing. Inquire about expertise with miniature breeds. Search for verifiable testimonials or references from earlier consumers and veterinary professionals.

Tip 2: Prioritize Well being over Dimension. Deal with the general well being and genetic historical past of the pet and its dad and mom. Request documentation of well being screenings for widespread breed-specific illnesses corresponding to patellar luxation, coronary heart defects, and tracheal collapse.

Tip 3: Go to the Breeding Surroundings. Observe the situations by which the puppies and guardian canine are housed. Guarantee cleanliness, satisfactory area, and acceptable socialization alternatives. Decline to buy from breeders unwilling to permit on-site visits.

Tip 4: Scrutinize Gross sales Contracts. Rigorously evaluation all phrases and situations, together with well being ensures, return insurance policies, and breeder tasks. Seek the advice of with a authorized skilled if uncertainties come up.

Tip 5: Assess Temperament and Conduct. Observe the pet’s interplay with littermates and potential relations. Search for indicators of extreme shyness, aggression, or nervousness. Early socialization is essential for well-adjusted miniature canine.

Tip 6: Seek the advice of with a Veterinarian. Schedule a veterinary examination for the pet inside a number of days of acquisition. This enables for early detection of any potential well being points and offers a chance to ascertain a relationship with a trusted veterinary skilled.

Tip 7: Take into account Adoption. Discover adoption choices via breed-specific rescues or native animal shelters. This ethically accountable selection can present a loving house for a deserving animal whereas mitigating the dangers related to irresponsible breeding practices.

Adhering to those suggestions minimizes the chance of buying a pet from an unethical breeder and promotes accountable pet possession. Prioritizing the well being, welfare, and long-term wants of the animal is paramount.

The conclusion will summarize the important issues and reiterate the significance of knowledgeable decision-making.

Navigating the Marketplace for Miniature Canines

The seek for “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” necessitates a complete understanding of related well being dangers, moral issues, and authorized laws. Accountable acquisition calls for thorough breeder vetting, prioritization of animal welfare over aesthetic preferences, and a willingness to handle the specialised care necessities of those diminutive canine. Adoption represents an moral various, lowering demand for probably unethical breeding operations.

In the end, the choice to accumulate a miniature canine ought to be pushed by a dedication to accountable pet possession and a profound respect for animal well-being. Continued vigilance and knowledgeable decision-making are important to mitigating the dangers related to the “tea cups puppies on the market close to me” market and safeguarding the welfare of those weak animals.